Upholding the Shariah

It is indeed a time of fitnah. When the qadi threw out Anwar Ibrahim's attempt to compel the shariah prosecutor to proceed with the qazaf case, the qadi was right technically because he cannot direct a prosecutor. He termed it according to reports as abuse of the court process and mentioned something like it was a "maksiat" - an evildoing. A friend, a businessman from Ipoh was on the phone and he said he was surprised at the use of the term maksiat. He found it a bit confounding that technicalities could become equated with such evil.

Technicalities cannot however address the fundamental issue of maqasid as shariah which is whether justice has been served. Justice to Anwar and justice for the whole Muslim community because technicalities cannot address fasad brought about by systematically allowing fitnah and qazaf to continue unfettered over and over again. In fitnah 1, the case was not directly brought to the shariah courts. Instead it was argued in the civil high court which Anwar's legal team argued for the case to be transferred to the shariah jurisdiction which then was rejected as much expected. In fitnah 2, it was brought directly to the shariah court but seemingly to no avail.

Isn't the purpose of shariah is to uphold the religion and govern the world?

That is why the ABIM-WADAH-PKPIM latest joint statement is vital and timely. The statement is not a mere press statement but offers advice and counsel to Muslim leadership and the ummah as a whole of Islam' s principles of justice and dire consequences if injustice prevails and oppression is ignored. It reminds us of the evil and dangers of qazaf, falsely accusing good people of heinous crime. It enjoins all Muslims to reject the accusations and the fitnah against Anwar Ibrahim. If not, the accused must be allowed to challenge it according to the shariah. A shariah offence of such nature must be judged according to the uncompromising requirements of the injunctions such as the number of witnesses to the crime as it is enshrined permanently in Islamic scriptures.

The statement reminds us of the noble objectives of the shariah that is to serve justice, to protect one's rights and honour. The honour of the individual and the good and the wellbeing of the community, to be free from mischief and miscreants.

Respected Islamic scholars have spoken and the Islamic movement has voiced it out in such a clear, concise and convincing manner. Hear us, Ya Allah, we have discharged our trust!

The Defector and Religious Conviction

In these times, it is always tricky and it needs some degree of astuteness to observe religious rulings in certain simple matters and in some encounters. The universal handshake is quite challenging for Muslims who hold strong convictions concerning the prohibitive injunction on the direct touching or contact of a non-muhrim's hand without just cause. For instance, the Iranian diplomatic staff after their 1979 Revolution put up posters reminding guests to their embassies of such prohibition in a polite and subtle manner so as to assure visitors that their staff had no intention to offend but were simply observing Islamic rulings. In the early days of Reformasi when Dr Wan Azizah or affectionately known as Kak Wan launched ADIL as an organized movement and as she went about touring the country, she was usually spotted with a shawl over her shoulders. The shawl was used to fulfil the ruling but without offending well wishers and supporters who came from all walks of life to shake hands with such a wonderful person. Later on, she wore a glove. This is similar to the one worn by Tabung Haji desk officers in handling customers when they come into contact who are non-muhrim.

Why then did such a simple gesture done to observe a religious ruling by Dr Wan Azizah is being mocked by the one and only political gung-ho defector MP representing Kulim Bandar Bharu is anyone's guess. It seems that among the common traits of defectors are to attack and vilify those who once ago were held in their high esteem and confidence. Investigating further, there is the attempt to ridicule and deride the high regard morally that the public has consistently had with Anwar Ibrahim, Dr Wan Azizah and her family. We can observe and record these attacks from the speeches and statements that come from various defectors as if they were set pre-conditions of their rehabilitation to get back into the governing regime. Defectors look for her vulnerability to take cowardly pot shots to swipe and stain her family name while sometimes stopping short to show that as if they still cared. How pathetic.

Dr Wan Azizah and family have been through this over and over again. We pray and hope that they shall persevere and remain strong. They are the symbol of a decent and upright family somehow caught in a strong test of faith and will. We are demanding such high moral standards from them without even being in their shoes and thus lose sense of the reality that sinks in that makes certain people run cowering for their lives to defect. Can anyone imagine how is was for an eye doctor who became a housewife albeit a very important one to come to lead such a new fledgling rainbow political party while at the same time caring for her incarcerated husband and taking care of the whole family. Just consider the challenges going to parliament after the disastrous 2004 elections, being the sole KeAdilan MP amidst the stares, the vilification, the slurs and the innuendos of hostile ruling MPs'. Women's rights groups simply ignored her plight being more concerned about assailing anything non-secular and religious.

We shall relate an incident observed by my other half during the heated and intense nomination day of the November 1999 elections at Tengku Bainon Educational College nomination centre for the Permatang Pauh seat. Dr Wan Azizah's candidacy was up against Dr Ibrahim Saad, a close family friend and Anwar Ibrahim's former political colleague and loyalist. My significant other was with one of Dr Wan Azizah's daughter engaging in conversation. Then, a voice, a lady called out gently to the daughter and asked her (called herself auntie) to fetch a cup of cold drinks. The daughter dutifully went to deliver the drink to the lady. My other half enquired, "Who was that?". The daughter replied, "O, that is Auntie Zainab, the wife of Dr Ibrahim Saad". When asked further, she said they as a family had no grievances against them and still regarded them as friends of the family. She could say that even when their father was taken away from them, slandered, beaten up and jailed, and their mother was for the first time facing a political tussle with an erstwhile family friend who had turned on them.

Indeed, this was a truly noble family and they bore no vindictiveness.

Whatever the Kulim MP might say, he has left something invaluable behind for some illusive and misleading pot of gold.

Corruption and Betrayal

“In the name of Allah, I left the party not because of money, power or anything else but principles. I’ll have you know that I stood by Anwar till the day he was released from prison. I had defended him when no one else would,” said Ezam to a 100-odd people, mostly grassroots Umno supporters in Wangsa Maju. "Anwar cared so much for Azmin, almost like a second wife. Azmin is very close to Anwar, so close that they have had “moments” together,” said Ezam, hinting that Azmin’s relationship with Anwar was more than just that of colleagues. Like Ezam, Anuar Shaari also insinuated that Azmin had been “intimate” with Anwar in the past. He said that the campaign to smear Anwar and Pakatan had only just begun and they would be doubling their efforts in weeks to come with similar ceramahs.

(Malaysian Insider)

Wow, with comrades like these around, you do not really need enemies. They'll be there to stab your back anytime, over and over again. Why are they zealously offering themselves like a pack of attacking hounds on a crusade to crucify Anwar Ibrahim when he is already being engulfed viciously in fitnah 2? Have they lost every bit of human decency, honour and dignity? Will they be celebrating in the event of Anwar's demise and second imprisonment? How do they sleep nights, relishing thoughts of treachery and betrayal? Surely, is by doing what they are doing, the only thing that brings bread to their families' table? They shall inevitably atone for all of their actions whether they like it or not, or else be buried in shame forever.

In September 1998, at Anwar Ibrahim's former house in Damansara days after his inglorious sacking, just after maghrib prayers Sheikh Taha Jabir of the International Institute of Islamic Thought gave a short sermon. He delivered a tadhkirah, on the relevant verse in surah An Nur concerning the hadith al ifk, the fitnah. In it he reminded everyone that those who are accomplices to the fitnah shall have their testimony and their trust revoked forever - abada. The two men above who were Anwar's confidants staunchly supporting him then , were there but they must have forgotten. How tragic.

My Son

My son who is 15 years old asked me a question in the car recently. He asked whether Professor Yusuf Qaradawi met with our Religious Affairs Minister when he was over here. I said he must have since he was to receive the national Maal Hijrah award. My son asked whether Prof Qaradawi brought up the fitnah II issue with the minister. Again, I said he must have offered his advice and caution to the minister. My son asked what did the minister say which I replied I could only guess that he would say that he was personally not involved and it is a pending court case so let the court decide, which maybe is so more or less. My son argued that surely the minister is religiously knowledgeable and should have done the right thing. I had to say that knowledge is not everything especially if it is subdued by power and dictated by interests. Sometimes my son goes on about the muftis, why are they not doing this or that. My son has this fascination, respect and high regard for religious teachers and scholars which he should have and proudly so. But the realities are mighty challenging. We pray that our son remains steadfast to the religion and maintains his respect for knowledge and people of knowledge.

In 1999, a friend who is a senior architect somewhere in the north asked one of the members of the state fatwa committee why they did not make a stand in the first fitnah seeing that it was such a shameful and malicious episode. The scholar replied that they were not fighters but the one put in prison is the fighter. Possessing knowledge and to act upon it is a major test for everyone and there is no exception.

So it came to pass that a group of religious teachers and upright educators were intimidated by administrators for carrying on with tadhkirah which were not in the regime's favour and flavour. Suddenly these well meaning and knowledgeable people were given the test of their lives by being made to be subject to reprimand, fear and pressure. Now, everyone came to realise the true meaning of tadhkirah, it is not something shallow nor empty , meant for a docile crowd. It is something which has to face and come to terms with hostility. These incidences shape the outlook and worldview of things, material hardship and promotion chances are dangled as if the administrators know and have power over other humans in being beneficent. How far it is from the truth. Has corruption come to this lowest level that good people are being forced to succumb and surrender their will and suppress their noble knowledge in the pursuit of people in power.

We hope that our sons and daughters do not have to come to this stage where evil is upheld and truth is suppressed knowingly. If it comes to this then we have condemned our own future generation.

Malaysia di bicarakan: Prinsip Keadilan dan Integriti

Pada 1999 sedang suasana negara tegang akibat penahanan dan layanan buruk terhadap Anwar Ibrahim, satu pertemuan telah diadakan dengan S/U Politik Menteri Belia waktu itu. Beliau bekas pimpinan pelajar semasa menuntut di Scotland. Pertemuan itu dihadiri wakil-wakil badan-badan belia Melayu gabungan MBN, Majlis Belia Negeri. Dalam ucapan aluannya, dia meminta badan-badan belia Melayu supaya bertenang dan bersatu dengan menekankan betapa pentingnya perpaduan Melayu supaya dapat menangani keadaan dan terus memimpin khususnya di peringkat belia. Dia juga menerangkan kesatuan itu penting sebagai contoh kepada badan-badan belia non-Muslim dan supaya pimpinan Melayu terus dihormati. Dalam ucapan balas, kita tegaskan bahawa belia Melayu sepatutnya menegakkan kebenaran dan keadilan kerana hanya dengan memperjuangkan prinsip barulah belia non-Muslim akan menghormati kita. Apabila tiba giliran ucapan GPMS maka mereka bidas dengan mengutuk apa yang dinamakan "demonstrasi jalanan" sewaktu itu (sekarang digelar "perhimpunan haram") dan cuba menangkis seruan keadilan yang kita ajukan.

Tidak beberapa lama kemudian, satu lagi pertemuan diadakan dengan SecPol yang sama tetapi kali ini di kalangan rakan-rakan. Katanya ia dalam siri bertemu rakan-rakan. Dalam ucapannya dia melontarkan maklumat bahawa seolah-olah ada kemungkinan Anwar Ibrahim yang sedang menunggu keputusan hukuman perbicaraan April 199 9 akan dibebaskan. Kita menjawab bahawa ini semua hanyalah helah psikologi dalam percubaan mengkondisikan serta menenangkan keresahan rakyat dan juga satu kaedah tinjauan bagi mengukur reaksi orang terhadap apa yang bakal akan berlaku. Maka sekali lagi persoalan pokok iaitu isu prinsip dan masalah keadilan masih tidak dijawab.

Begitulah apabila rakan-rakan yang ingin kekal dalam posisi politik dan dengan keadaan yang mereka nikmati selama itu berhujah dengan alasan strategi politik. Maka seorang ahli usrah memberi komentar pedas bahawa itu sebenarnya "strategi perut". Keenakan dan keselesaan keadaan mewah diperolehi dan dipungut semasa berpolitik di arus perdana sukar untuk dilepaskan walauapapun prinsip dan idealisme asal yang dipegang atau dibawa yang mendorong mereka melangkah ke kancah politik.

Maka begitulah pada babak fitnah kedua juga melibatkan sekali lagi memburukkan dan menghina peribadi Anwar Ibrahim. Rakan-rakan dan agamawan di kalangan penyokong fitnah kedua ini dengan mudah mengatakan bahawa ini semua sebagai permainan politik dan fitnah itu adalah perkara biasa dalam parti. Mereka cuma mahukan Anwar Ibrahim dijatuhkan dan disisihkan daripada arena politik tanah air kerana mereka juga mempunyai agenda besar bagi membangunkan negara dan mempertahankan umat Melayu-Islam. Maka dikaitkan dengan kisah pertarungan Muawiyah dan Ali r.a. **

Ini mengingatkan tentang satu forum perdana bersempena dengan suatu pilihanraya kecil beberapa tahun dahulu. Seorang yang dianggap tokoh agama (sarat dengan kontroversi) berhujah dengan nas bahawa umat Islam wajib mentaati pemerintah walaupun pemerintah itu seorang yang zalim. Hujah ini nampaknya digunakan kerana pada waktu itu pemerintah memang dipandang serong oleh orang ramai. Maka oleh kerana tokoh tersebut bersandarkan nasnya, hal ini menimbulkan tandatanya kepada masyarakat. Namun, semua ini diperbetulkan apabila di suatu program yang lain pertanyaan dilontar kepada Ustaz Dr Wan Salim tentang hal ini. Dr Wan Salim menerangkan betapa penting kefahaman tentang sunnah, fiqh dan memahami maqasid as syariah. Kekeliruan berlaku jika pemahaman tekstual dan kontekstual tidak digarap dengan baik. Katanya dengan mudah bahawa umat Islam mempunyai pilihan sekarang ini iaitu ada calon kepimpinan saingan yang adil dan lebih baik. Maka umat Islam sewajarnya memilih pemimpin yang terbaik di kalangan mereka. Itulah kefahaman fiqh yang jitu dan penyerlahan hikmah. Al hikmah itu senantiasa milik Muslim yang Mu'min.

Gerakan Islam harus mengenengahkan dan menggagaskan politik berintegriti dan mengutamakan keadilan sosial. Integriti dan keadilan sosial tidak harus menjadi concern dan milik golongan demokratik sosial atau liberal-sekularis semata-mata. Jika tidak, model kerajaan tempang yang korup milik Melayu -Islam akan dijaja dan dicanang dengan pelbagai tema tanpa substance. Model rapuh ini akan memberikan imej yang salah terhadap kepimpinan Islam. Rakan-rakan kita perlu ingat kata-kata Anwar Ibrahim apabila ditanya kenapa tidaknya rakan-rakan lain ikut jejak langkahnya bagi membawa perubahan "dari dalam" sekarang. Anwar mengingatkan bahawa ada perbedaannya kerana walaupun boleh bertentangan idea politik, namun prinsip Islam tidak boleh dilanggari dan rakan-rakan tidak boleh dikhianati.

**Nota: berikut catatan ringkas ulasan Sayyid Qutb dalam karyanya Keadilan Sosial dalam Islam:-

Pada zaman khalifah yang rashidin wal mahdiyin, fungsi khalifah adalah pelaksanaan pematuhan kepada keimanan dan hukum Allah s.w.t. ke atas umat Muslim. Tidak terlintas oleh mereka untuk menggunakan kedudukan istimewa ini bagi mengambil peluang dan melakukan penyelewengan. Sebagai contoh ’Ali r.a. tidak mengambil apa-apa langsung daripada khazanah negara tetapi bukan kerana kejahilannya. Dia bertindak demikian kerana sebaik saja seorang itu menjadi pemimpin dia menjadi objek syak wasangka dansekaligus contoh teladan. Dia tidak mahu dilihat oleh rakyat dan para gabenornya sebagai pengaut wang rakyat dan dia ingin menjadi contoh kejujuran dan zuhud. Pemerintahan Islam yang sedang berkembang mekar dan tatacara sosial baru itu memerlukan pengorbanan para pemimpinnya dan kerelaan bersusah payah. Khalifah yang rashidun hidup secara zuhud sehingga pada akhir hayat tidak meninggalkan harta.

Mereka yang inginkan kedudukan dan yang telah biasa dengan keenakan tidak rela dengan peraturan kesaksamaan dan keadilan. Mereka menyertai puak yang bersaing dengan ’Ali kerana di sana mereka berpuashati dengan memijak-mijak kebenaran dan kesedaran. Mereka melihat kelicikan politik pada lawannya yang tiada pada ’Ali. Mereka tersalah apabila meletakan ini sebagai kelebihan yang mengalahkan ’Ali. Mereka gagal memahami ’Ali dan cabaran yang harus dia tangani. Tugas paling besar ‘Ali adalah untuk memugar semula tradisi Islam dan ruh sebenar keimanan serta meruntuhkan hijab yang menyelubungi kelemahan pemerintahan yang materialistik. Jika ‘Ali menyamai lawannya dengan mengenepikan akhlak dan moral maka dia akan gagal dari kacamata keimanan. ‘Ali berkata, “Dia bukanlah lebih pintar daripada aku tetapi dia rela khianat dan ingkar. Kalaulah aku tidak bencikan pengkhianatan, mungkin aku adalah manusia paling pintar.”

Malaysia on Trial: What they say matters

Dr. Wahbah al Zuhaily yang juga Dekan Fakulti Fiqh dan Mazhab Islam dari Universiti Damsyik, Syria berkata, Nabi Yusoff a.s dipenjarakan walaupun dibuktikan bahawa Nabi Yusof tidak melakukan kesalahan.

"Tidak semua yang diperjara itu bersalah...seperti Nabi Yusof a.s (yang) walaupun telah ada keterangan yang jelas (iaitu) kesan koyakan baju di bahagian belakang menunjukkan Yusuf cuba melarikan diri daripada fitnah, tetapi dia tetap dipenjarakan disebabkan muslihat musuh" .

"Saya amat serius bahawa cabaran yang dihadapi Anwar ini menyusahkan hati saya...semoga Allah akan menaikkan darjatnya seperti Nabi Yusof a.s," jelasnya. "Beliau (Anwar) akan dapat kedudukan yang lebih baik dari apa yang telah pun didapati sebelum ini."

"Bagi kita semua, menjadi tanggungjawab kita untuk membantu perjuangannya yang benar dan melawan kuasa yang batil" . "Ini adalah tanggungjawab bersama (dan) ini adalah ujian bagi beliau dan dunia Islam yang sedang disaksikan dunia Barat."

(Harakah Daily)

Saya mengenali Anwar Ibrahim sejak 25 tahun yang lalu. Ketika itu Anwar adalah presiden Abim. Apabila Anwar menyertai kerajaan, hubungan kami masih akrab. Setelah Anwar difitnah dan dipenjarakan, saya sering mendoakan agar beliau tabah dan tidak mengalah. Sekarang beliau adalah harapan kepada rakyat yang mencintai keadilan dan kemanan sejagat. Saya minta tuan-tuan dan puan-puan agar bersama-sama Anwar Ibrahim untuk mengangkat martabat kemanusian yang meletakkan keadilan dan prinsip Islam sebagai asas perjuangan.”

Prof. Dr. Yusuf Al-Qaradawi , Tokoh Maal Hijrah, 19 Disember 2009 di Masjid Shah Alam

(TV Selangor)

Veteran Umno leader Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah also tweeted his thoughts on the trial in his @razaleigh twitter account, saying "Another trial to shame the country the world over. Is this case even triable anymore?"

(Malaysian Insider)

I know that there are attempts to shame and drag Anwar Ibrahim through the mud and sludge. However for the sake of our children, may I ask the media, especially the printed newspapers, to be sensitive of their readers knowing that among them are children and minors? What surprises me is the deafening silence of the information ministry which quietly approves of such nonsense. Please don't for the sake of politics expose our children to such indecency.

Yee Siew Meng

(Malaysiakini)

Anwar's daughter upon seeing the accuser Saiful in court, "Bertaubatlah!".

(Various news report)

Ustaz Ahmad Rivai Batubara, religious teacher, passionately said , "Anwar Ibrahim adalah pemimpin umat. Pemimpin umat bukan senang untuk dilahirkan. Kita berkewajipan mempertahankan dia dan mendoakannya."

(At a Muslim gathering)

“I am not going to leave Pakatan Rakyat or PKR,” PKR’s Kelana Jaya MP Loh Gwo Burne told reporters at his service centre yesterday. Loh said he had joined PKR following a request from Opposition Leader Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. “In his time of need, there’s no way I will abandon him,” he said.

(The Star)

“It’s unfortunate we have to go through this again. I would have no qualms about Anwar being defeated in a political contest. But I cannot accept him being brought down this way,” said his loyal friend Datuk Kamaruddin Jaffar who is also Tumpat MP.

(The Star)

Malaysia on Trial: What the roti seller said

"I don't believe in this charge at all," Aziz Maanan, a 36-year-old food vendor, says as he prepares a double-layered toasted roti at a night market in Kuala Lumpur. "They are all afraid of [Anwar] because if he wins and becomes prime minister, they will all end up in jail."

(Read more: http://www.time.com/time/world/article/)

Lawyers know how hard it is to prove a case of genuine rape as such acts are usually committed unseen and unheard by witnesses but what are the chances of proving a case which never happened? The effort to stage manage fabricated evidence in court would be tremendous. Witnesses have to be coached, their testimonies must tally and dovetail together, plausible explanations must be created for seemingly contradictory events and witnesses must remember what to say and what they have said. To make it even more challenging the whole contraption must stand up in court under the aggressive cross-examination of lawyers. But no matter how well planned, an unexpected revelation may throw a spanner into the works and bring the whole edifice tumbling down.

(Bruce Tan, Harakah)

Bendahari PAS Pusat yang juga Ahli Parlimen Kuala Krai Dr. Mohd Hatta Ramli menyeru rakyat yang hadir supaya bersedia menempuhi gelombang reformasi kedua. mengulangi ucapan yang pernah ditegaskan oleh bekas Presiden PAS, Almarhum Datuk Fadzil Mohd Noor, “bukan kerana dia Anwar, sesiapa pun yang difitnah, Islam menyeru kita menentang kezaliman”.

(Harakah)

Rights group Amnesty International has urged the Malaysian authorities to drop the charges against Anwar, calling them "politically motivated". "The Malaysian authorities have resorted to the same old dirty tricks in an attempt to remove the opposition leader from politics," Sam Zarifi, Amnesty's Asia-Pacific director, said last week.

(Al Jazeera)

The situation calmed down for a while and became chaotic again when police chased out photographers and cameramen from the lobby to reduce crowding there and adding to the chaos were shouts of "reformasi" by Anwar's supporters in the court compound who had come as early as 6am. Also present in the court complex was Kelantan Menteri Besar Datuk Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat, Selangor Menteri Besar Tan Sri Abdul Khalid Ibrahim and DAP advisor Lim Kit Siang.

(Bernama)